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  Californicus-System
 

A spider mite killer in and outdoors

Amblyseius californicus (also called Neoseiulus californicus), controls spider mites and can be found in nature in California and Florida on strawberries, citrus and ornamentals. This species is very mobile.

  Biology: Amblyseius californicus
 

Five different stages can be distinguished: egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult. The life cycle can be completed within 4 days provided temperature is high. At the same temperature, the life cycle of the spider mite is twice as long as Amblyseius californicus.

The adult predatory mite lives about 20 days. She lays eggs over 14 days (with an average of 3 eggs a day). The predatory mite Amblyseius californicus is able to consume daily 5 adult spider mites and also eats some eggs and larvae.

 

  Application
 

Amblyseius californicus can be introduced in several vegetables, fruits and ornamental crops to control various mite species (e.g. two-spotted spider mite, cyclamen mite, etc.).

Especially in crops where high temperature and/or relative humidity variations occur Amblyseius californicus will perform much better than Phytoseiulus persimilis. Contrary to Phytoseiulus persimilis, Amblyseius californicus can survive for a longer time without eating. Amblyseius californicus can also live on a diet of pollen.

In crops where it is very hard to detect the first spider mites, Amblyseius californicus may be introduced preventatively, even if no spider mites have been found yet.

 

  Advantages
 

In the future Amblyseius californicus will become more important as a natural enemy for spider mite control, as it offers the following advantages:

Amblyseius californicus can be introduced preventatively in contrast to Phytoseiulus persimilis and it is not cannibalistic.
Amblyseius californicus can also build up a population on pollen.
Amblyseius californicus is not as temperature dependant as Phytoseiulus persimilis, is active at temperatures from ca. 8°C to ca. 35°C and can be applied outdoors.
Besides two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), Amblyseius californicus also attacks the broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) and the cyclamen mite (Tarsonemus pallidus).
Amblyseius californicus is more resistant to chemical pesticides.
Since Amblyseius californicus can starve for a longer time, a population will always be present in the crop. Therefore, there is no need to repeat the introduction so often.

  Side effects
 

Currently, Biobest is carrying out numerous side effect experiments on pesticides with Amblyseius californicus. Nissorum, Torque and Apollo, as well as the most fungicides seem to be harmless under greenhouse conditions. Lannate and most other long-term insecticides can be very negative for the build-up of the population.

 

  Californicus-System
 

Amblyseius californicus is available per 2000 units, both nymphs and adults, in tubes mixed with a vermiculite carrier.

 

  Biobest's technical advice
 
Start preventive introduction of 1-2 predatory mites/m² in spring. Repeat the introduction every 2-3 weeks.
At the first signs of spider mites, it is recommended to introduce both Amblyseius californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis at 6 units/m², due to the slower development of Amblyseius californicus.
In case of broad mite and cyclamen mite, introduce a curative 6 predatory mites/m² at first signs of these mites.
If infestations are severe, introduce a larger amount of Phytoseiulus persimilis in combination with Therodiplosis-System.
 

 

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