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Californicus-System |
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A spider mite killer in and outdoors
Amblyseius californicus (also called Neoseiulus californicus),
controls spider
mites and can be found in nature in California and Florida on strawberries,
citrus and ornamentals. This species is very mobile. |
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Biology: Amblyseius
californicus |
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Five different stages can be distinguished: egg, larva, protonymph,
deutonymph and adult. The life cycle can be completed within 4 days
provided temperature is high. At the same temperature, the life cycle of
the spider mite is twice as long as Amblyseius californicus.
The adult predatory mite lives about 20 days. She lays eggs over 14
days (with an average of 3 eggs a day). The predatory mite Amblyseius
californicus is able to consume daily 5 adult spider mites and also
eats some eggs and larvae.
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Application |
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Amblyseius californicus can be introduced in several vegetables,
fruits and ornamental crops to control various mite species (e.g.
two-spotted spider mite, cyclamen mite, etc.).
Especially in crops where high temperature and/or relative humidity
variations occur Amblyseius californicus will perform much better
than Phytoseiulus
persimilis. Contrary to Phytoseiulus
persimilis, Amblyseius californicus can survive for a
longer time without eating. Amblyseius californicus can also live
on a diet of pollen.
In crops where it is very hard to detect the first spider mites,
Amblyseius californicus may be introduced preventatively, even if
no spider mites have been found yet.
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Advantages |
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In the future Amblyseius californicus will become more important
as a natural enemy for spider mite control, as it offers the following
advantages:
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Amblyseius californicus can be
introduced preventatively in contrast to Phytoseiulus
persimilis and it is not cannibalistic. |
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Amblyseius californicus can also
build up a population on pollen. |
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Amblyseius californicus is not as
temperature dependant as Phytoseiulus
persimilis, is active at temperatures from ca. 8°C to ca.
35°C and can be applied outdoors. |
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Besides two-spotted spider mite
(Tetranychus urticae), Amblyseius californicus also
attacks the broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) and the
cyclamen mite (Tarsonemus pallidus). |
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Amblyseius californicus is more
resistant to chemical pesticides. |
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Since Amblyseius californicus can
starve for a longer time, a population will always be present in the
crop. Therefore, there is no need to repeat the introduction so
often. |
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Side effects |
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Currently, Biobest is carrying out numerous side effect experiments on
pesticides with Amblyseius
californicus. Nissorum, Torque and Apollo, as well as the most
fungicides seem to be harmless under greenhouse conditions. Lannate and
most other long-term insecticides can be very negative for the build-up of
the population.
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Californicus-System |
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Amblyseius californicus is available per 2000 units, both nymphs
and adults, in tubes mixed with a vermiculite carrier.
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Biobest's technical advice
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Start preventive introduction of 1-2 predatory mites/m² in
spring. Repeat the introduction every 2-3 weeks. |
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At the first signs of spider mites, it is recommended to
introduce both Amblyseius
californicus and Phytoseiulus
persimilis at 6 units/m², due to the slower development of
Amblyseius californicus. |
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In case of broad mite and cyclamen mite, introduce a curative 6
predatory mites/m² at first signs of these mites. |
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If infestations are severe, introduce a larger amount of Phytoseiulus
persimilis in combination with Therodiplosis-System.
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Responsibility
and copyright |