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Leptomastix-System |
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A parasitic wasp to control mealy bugs
Mealy bugs are
important pests and are one of the hardest to control. They are
known to appear in several crops such as in Cactus, Ficus,
Schefflera, Passiflora, Codiaeum, Oleander and in several palm
species. They can even be found on tomatoes.
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Biology: Leptomastix-System
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The parasitic wasp Leptomastix dactylopii is a very efficient mealy bug killer.
With its long bent antennae the parasitic wasp searches, mainly by
walking, for the third nymphal and adult stages of the mealy bug.
Only one egg is laid in the mealy bug. From
this egg the first larva emerges. During its lifecycle, the parasite goes
through 4 larval stages, a pupal stage and adult stage. When the parasite
pupates, the mealy
bug is already dead. Parasitised mealy bugs swell
and darken in colour.
The result is a dark cocoon covered with light hairs. Then the
parasitic wasp makes a small hole in the mealy bug's body to emerge. One
parasitic wasp can parasitize 50 up to 100 mealy bugs (ca. 80 eggs a
week). The lifecycle takes about 3 weeks at 24°C.
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Application |
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The parasitic wasp Leptomastix dactylopii can only be applied in
crops where the citrus mealy bug occurs.
Hence, recognizing the right species of mealy bug is very
important. A starting infestation is the perfect situation to introduce
Leptomastix. When the infestation is heavy, combine Leptomastix
with Cryptolaemus.
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Leptomastix-System |
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Leptomastix is available as adults in small tubes with 100
adults per tube.
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Biobest adviesschema |
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Leptomastix-System is best used in combination with Cryptolaemus-System.
As Leptomastix has difficulty spreading (mainly by walking),
Biobest advises to introduce them directly into mealy bug hot
spots. Introduce Leptomastix for 3 weekly introductions. The
quantity needed depends on the amount of mealy bugs present. When
discovering new hot spots, reintroduce the parasite. |
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