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BUMBLEBEES
BUMBLEBEE HIVE FOR POLLINATION OF
CROPS
BUMBLEBEE HIVES FROM BIOBEST
- Standard flight opening (in and out)
- IN only flight opening (not normally used)
- Transparent inner cover
- Upper cover, which can be opened
- Feeding hole through the wick
- Feeding level, visible from the outside
- New sugar water formula feed supply
- The hive compartment with brood
Proper pollination is essential for
optimal fruit set and production. In the past, growers relied on honeybees,
manual pollination or plant growth regulators, depending on the crop being
grown. All these methods have drawbacks:
- In general, honeybees don't work well in greenhouses or tunnels. They are
generally less effective or inadequate during periods of low temperatures
(under 15°C/59°F) and cloudy weather.
- Manual pollination is time consuming and difficult to manage.
- Hormones often result in low quality fruits, which are not saleable (soft,
malformed and seedless fruit).
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Bumblebees
do things differently: unlike honeybees, they do not have a
permanent colony. In autumn, a bumblebee colony dies out and only
the young, mated queens hibernate each separately in the soil. In
spring, a queen starts a new colony. She lays a first batch of eggs,
from which larvae emerge after 4 to 5 days.
In the beginning, the queen has to do all the foraging by herself.
The larvae are fed with a mixture of nectar and pollen gathered from
flowers. When the first adult workers have appeared, the queen no
longer leaves the nest. The workers begin to forage and to take care
of the brood. After the production of 150 to 400 workers, young
queens and drones (males) are born. From this time on, the activity
of the colony decreases; the old queen stops laying eggs and
eventually dies. With a young, mated queen, a new cycle can start.
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Bumblebees require pollen as a protein source for the build-up of the
colony. They also need nectar as a carbohydrate (sugar) source. Since the
flowers of certain plants (e.g. tomatoes)
do not produce any nectar, the colony needs to be provided with a sugar
solution.
BIOGLUCŪ, a ready-to-use food solution developed by Biobest, consists of a
sugar solution, a preservative and a colouring agent which aids the
monitoring of the food level. BIOGLUCŪ keeps well for at least 6 months in
a cool, dark place.
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Applying the latest technologies, Biobest has developed a completely
maintenance-free, easy-to-monitor, safe and simple hive for its bumblebees.
The BIOGLUCŪ bottle is located at the bottom of the hive, underneath the
plastic nest box containing the brood (eggs, larvae and pupae). Thanks to
its ingenious feeding system, the bumblebees can feed on the BIOGLUCŪ when
they are in the brood compartment. The feeding system contains a wick which
transports the BIOGLUCŪ out of the bottle to the brood compartment thanks
to its capillary functioning. The cover and the nest box have several
ventilation openings which provide good ventilation and prevent
condensation. The housing is made of solid, recyclable cardboard with a
moisture-resistant coating.
Each hive is equiped with a 2 kg bottle of BIOGLUCŪ, sufficient for the
entire life of the colony.
The construction of the feeding system makes leaking impossible. It gives no
access to wasps, wild bees and ants and allows easy checking of the BIOGLUCŪ-level.
The hive has two flight openings. The standard flight opening is used under
normal conditions. A tapered tube is attached to hole no. 2, which creates a
time-controlled lock-in system. When this valve is open, the bumblebees can
enter but are unable to get out. Thanks to the easy switching of the flight
openings, the bumblebees can be "locked in" at any time during the
day.
| Advantages
of the use of bumblebees |
1. Excellent pollinators under
difficult circumstances:
Unlike honey bees, bumblebees are
active at low temperatures (5°C/41°F), in windy conditions and under
cloudy skies. Since Biobest bumblebees are available year round, they are
well suited for pollination of even early and late season crops.
2. Versatile workers:
Bumblebees are not only excellent
pollinators in open air, but are especially valuable in greenhouses and
plastic tunnels.
3. Tremendous labour savings:
Bumblebees can completely replace
manual pollination and use of hormones, resulting in less labour costs.
4. Higher fruit production and
quality:
In crops, such as tomatoes,
peppers
and blueberries, bumblebee pollination results in higher yield as well as
larger and higher quality fruits.
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Tomatoes:
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Bumblebees
can totally replace the use of manual vibrators and hormone
application, provided the plants produce viable pollen.
Bumblebees grasp the tomato flower and vibrate their thorax to shake
the pollen loose. This leaves a small brown mark on the anther cone,
making it possible to monitor their work.
A colony can pollinate 1000 to 3000 square metres of crop for 6 to 8
weeks. The number of colonies required depends upon the type of
glasshouse or tunnel, the season, the variety, the number of plants
per square metre and the competition from wild flowers. |
Sweet
peppers:
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Sweet
peppers pollinated by bumblebees will contain more seeds,
resulting in a better shape and a thicker pericap. One colony is
sufficient for the pollination of 3,000 to 5,000 square metres
during 6 to 8 weeks. |
Strawberry:
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The big
bumblebees are able to transport large quantities of pollen. The
bumblebees land on the flower base (receptacle) of the strawberry
flower and pollinate all the pistils in doing so. The flower base
will develop into a beautiful, smooth fruit. Thanks to the activity
of the bumblebees, less deformed fruits are produced. Bumblebees
also work at low temperatures and under cloudy skies. |
Soft fruit: (cranberries,
raspberries, blueberries, black and red currant, etc.)
Bumblebees assure an excellent fruitset, especially during periods when
honeybees are not active: in winter and in spring, and during cold and
cloudy weather. Fruit quality is improved and commercial yields increase
substantially by using bumblebees for pollination.
Top fruit:
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Bumblebees
are less dependant on the weather during inflorescence. They are
also impervious to the varroa mite. |
Seed production:
Convinced of the many advantages, seed
producing companies use the Biobest bumblebees in order to achieve high seed
production (alfalfa, red clover, sunflowers, etc.).
Zucchini and melons:
Bumblebees are very effective for
pollination of zucchini and melons. After removing the BIOGLUCŪ, the
bumblebees will visit male flowers (for pollen) as well as female flowers
(for nectar).
Other crops:
Because of their physiology, bumblebees
are impeccable pollinators and can be introduced in lots of cultures.
Orders must be placed by 8:00 AM Friday for
delivery the following week.
Key Benefits
- Delivered to your farm
- Larger Fruit
- Less labor with no fruit damage as in mechanical vibrators
BUMBLEBEE
HIVES
CALL 800-375-1684
ITEM DESCRIPTION GREENHOUSE
COVERAGE ESTIMATED
LIFE
PRICE
Class A (Large) hive
8-15,000 SQ. FT. APPROX. 10-12 WKS $200.00
Class B (Small) hive
4-8,000 SQ. FT. APPROX.
6-8 WKS $110.00
Class C (Mini)
hive 3-4,000 SQ.
FT. APPROX. 4-5
WKS $
65.00
Outdoor Four-pak APPROX
8
WKS
$210.00
(4 colonies, good for
2-4 A of
blueberries)
FOR LARGE QUANTITIES CALL FOR
PRICE QUOTE
Shipped to your door via UPS Next
Day Air, or air freight to nearest major airport..
TO ORDER CALL ITS INC.
(800) 375-1684
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